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productive power

  • 1 δύναμις

    δύνᾰμις [ῠ], ἡ, gen. εως, [dialect] Ion. ιος, [dialect] Ion. dat. δυνάμι: ([etym.] δύναμαι):—
    A power, might, in Hom., esp. of bodily strength,

    εἴ μοι δ. γε παρείη Od. 2.62

    , cf. Il.8.294;

    οἵη ἐμὴ δ. καὶ χεῖρες Od.20.237

    ;

    ἡ δ. τῶν νέων Antipho 4.3.2

    , etc.: generally, strength, power, ability to do anything, πὰρ δύναμιν beyond one's strength, Il.13.787; in Prose,

    παρὰ δ. τολμηταί Th.1.70

    , etc.;

    ὑπὲρ δ. D.18.193

    ; opp. κατὰ δ. as far as lies in one, Hdt.3.142, etc. (

    κὰδ δ. Hes.Op. 336

    );

    εἰς δύναμιν Cratin. 172

    , Pl.R. 458e, etc.;

    πρὸς τὴν δ. Id.Phdr. 231a

    .
    2 outward power, influence, authority, A.Pers. 174 (anap.), Ag. 779 (lyr.);

    καταπαύσαντα τὴν Κύρου δ. Hdt.1.90

    ;

    δυνάμει προὔχοντες Th.7.21

    , etc.; ἐν δ. εἶναι, γενέσθαι, X.HG4.4.5, D.13.29.
    3 force for war, forces,

    δ. ἀνδρῶν Hdt.5.100

    , cf. Pl.Mx. 240d, Plb.1.41.2, LXX Ge.21.22, OGI139.8 (ii B. C.); μετὰ δυνάμεων ἱκανῶν Wilcken Chr.10 (ii B. C.), etc.;

    δ. καὶ πεζὴ καὶ ἱππικὴ καὶ ναυτική X.An.1.3.12

    ; πέντε δυνάμεσι πεφρουρημένον, of the five projecting rows of sarissae in the phalanx, Ascl.Tact.5.2,al.
    4 a power, quantity,

    χρημάτων δ. Hdt.7.9

    .ά.
    5 means,

    κατὰ δύναμιν Arist.EE 1243b12

    ; opp. παρὰ δ., 2 Ep.Cor.8.3;

    κατὰ δ. τῶν ὑπαρχόντων BGU1051.17

     (Aug.).
    II power, faculty, capacity,

    αἱ ἀμφὶ τὸ σῶμα δ. Hp.VM14

    ;

    αἱ τοῦ σώματος δυνάμεις Pl.Tht. 185e

    ;

    ἡ τῆς ὄψεως δ. Id.R. 532a

    ;

    ἡ τῶν λεγόντων δ. D.22.11

    : c. gen. rei, capacity for,

    τῶν ἔργων Arist.Pol. 1309a35

    ;

    τοῦ λέγειν Id.Rh. 1362b22

    ; τοῦ λόγου, τῶν λόγων, Men.578, Alex.94;

    δ. στρατηγική Plb.1.84.6

    ;

    δ. ἐν πραγματείᾳ Id.2.56.5

    ;

    δ. συνθετική D.H.Comp.2

    : abs., any natural capacity or faculty, that may be improved and may be used for good or ill, Arist.Top. 126a37, cf. MM 1183b28.
    2 elementary force, such as heat, cold, etc., Hp.VM16, Arist.PA 646a14; ἡ τοῦ θερμοῦ δ.ib. 650a5;

    θερμαντικὴ δ. Epicur.Fr.60

    , cf. Polystr.p.23 W.
    b property, quality,

    ἰδίην δύναμιν καὶ φύσιν ἔχειν Hp.VM13

    , cf. Nat.Hom.5, Vict.1.10; esp. of the natural properties of plants, etc., αἱ δ. τῶν φυομένων, τῶν σπερμάτων, X.Cyr.8.8.14, Thphr.HP8.11.1; productive power,

    τῆς γῆς Id.Oec.16.4

    ;

    μετάλλων Id.Vect.4.1

    : generally, function, faculty, δύναμις φυσική, ζωική, ψυχική, Gal.10.635; περὶ φυσικῶν δ., title of work by Galen.
    d function, meaning, of part in whole, Id.p.17 W.
    e in Music, function, value, of a note in the scale,

    δ. ἐστι τάξις φθόγγου ἐν συστήματι Cleonid.Harm.14

    , cf. Aristox.Harm.p.69M.; μέση κατὰ δύναμιν, opp. κατὰ θέσιν, Ptol. Harm.2.5.
    3 faculty, art, or craft, Pl.R. 532d, Arist.Metaph. 1018a30, EN 1094a10, Arr.Epict.1.1.1; δ. σκεπτική the doctrine of the Sceptics, S.E.M.7.1.
    4 a medicine, Timostr.7, etc.;

    δ. ἁπλαῖ Hp.Decent.9

    , Aret.CD1.4, etc.;

    δ. πολυφάρμακοι Plu.2.403c

    , Gal.13.365: in pl., collection of formulae or prescriptions, Orib.10.33.
    b action of medicines, περὶ τῆς ἁπλῶν φαρμάκων δ., title of work by Galen; also, potency, δυνάμει θερμά, ψυχρά, Id.1.672, al.
    5 magically potent substance or object, PMag.Leid.V.8.12: in pl., magical powers, Hld.4.7.
    III force or meaning of a word, Lys.10.7, Pl. Cra. 394b, Diog.Oen.12, Phld.Sign.31, etc.
    b phonetic value of sounds or letters, Plb.10.47.8, D.H.Comp.12, Luc.Jud.Voc.5, etc.
    2 worth or value of money, Th.6.46,2.97, Plu.Lyc.9, Sol. 15.
    IV capability of existing or acting, potentiality, opp. actuality ([etym.] ἐνέργεια), Arist.Metaph. 1047b31, 1051a5, etc.: hence δυνάμει as Adv., virtually,

    ὕστερον ὂν τῇ τάξει, πρότερον τῇ δυνάμει.. ἐστί D.3.15

    ; opp. ἐνεργείᾳ, Arist.APo. 86a28, al.; opp. ἐντελεχείᾳ, Id.Ph. 193b8, al.
    V Math., power,

    κατὰ μεταφορὰν ἡ ἐν γεωμετρίᾳ λέγεται δ. Id.Metaph. 1019b33

    ; usu. second power, square, κατὰ δύναμιν in square, Pl.Ti. 54b, cf. Theol.Ar.11, etc.: chiefly in dat., [εὐθεῖα] δυνάμει ἴση a line the square on which is equal to an area, ἡ BA ἐλάσσων ἐστὶν ἢ διπλασίων δυνάμει τῆς AK the square on BA is less than double of the square on AK, Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.9: εὐθεῖαι δ. σύμμετροι commensurable in square, Euc.10Def.2; ἡ δυνάμει δεκάς the series 12 + 22... + 102, Theol.Ar.64.
    b square number, Pl.Ti. 32a.
    c square of an unknown quantity (x2), Dioph.Def.2, al.
    2 square root of a number which is not a perfect square, surd, opp. μῆκος, Pl. Tht. 147d.
    3 product of two numbers, ἡ ἀμφοῖν (sc. τριάδος καὶ δυάδος)

    δ. ἑξάς Ph.1.3

    , cf. Iamb.in Nic.p.108 P.; δυνάμει in product, Hero Metr.1.15, Theol.Ar.33.
    VI concrete, powers, esp. of divine beings,

    αἱ δ. τῶν οὐρανῶν LXX Is.34.4

    , cf. 1 Ep.Pet.3.22, al., Ph.1.587, Corp.Herm.1.26, Porph.Abst.2.34: sg., Act.Ap.8.10, PMag.Par.1.1275; πολυώνυμος δ., of God, Secund.Sent.3.
    VII manifestation of divine power, miracle, Ev.Matt.11.21, al., Buresch Aus Lydien 113, etc.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δύναμις

  • 2 εὔγονος

    A productive, v.l. in E.Hec. 581 ([comp] Sup.); τὸ εὔγονον productive power, J.BJ4.8.3 codd. (sed leg. εὔτονον).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὔγονος

  • 3 ἐνέργεια

    ἐνέργεια, ας, ἡ (s. ἐνεργής, ἐνεργέω; Pre-Socr. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, TestSol, EpArist, Philo, Just., Ath., Hippol.) the state or quality of being active, working, operation, action, so in NT, and always of transcendent beings (cp. Chrysipp.: Stoic. II 115; Diod S 15, 48, 1 θεία ἐ.; likew. Orig., C. Cels. 3, 14, 7; Ps.-Callisth. 1, 30, 4 τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ ἐ.; Sallust. 3 p. 4, 8; 4 p. 4, 27; OGI 262, 4 [III A.D.] περὶ τῆς ἐνεργείας θεοῦ Διός; Herm. Wr. 10, 22b; 16, 13 δαίμονος γὰρ οὐσία ἐνέργεια; PGM 3, 290; Wsd 7:26; 13:4; 2 Macc 3:29; 3 Macc 4:21; 5:12, 28; EpArist 266; Aristobulus in Eus., PE 8, 10, 12 [p. 142 Holladay] ἐ. τοῦ θεοῦ; Did., Gen. 247, 11 τὸ ἄγγελος ὄνομα ἐνεργείας καὶ οὐκ οὐσίας ἐστίν) ἐ. πλάνης a deluding influence 2 Th 2:11. πίστις τῆς ἐνεργείας τ. θεοῦ faith in God’s (productive) power Col 2:12; cp. Ac 4:24 D; 1 Cor 12:10 v.l. Mostly in the expr. κατὰ (τὴν) ἐνέργειαν: κ. τ. ἐ. τοῦ κράτους according to the manifestation of his power Eph 1:19 (for the genitival constr. cp. 1QS 11, 19f; 1QH 4, 32); cp. 3:7; 4:16; Col 1:29; κ. τ. ἐ. τοῦ δύνασθαι αὐτόν through the power that enables him Phil 3:21. κατʼ ἐνέργειαν τοῦ Σατανᾶ by the activity of Satan 2 Th 2:9.—ἐνεργείᾳ τοῦ πονηροῦ by urging of the wicked one AcPl Ha 9, 19 (cp. ὄφεως Just., D. 39, 6; αἱ τῶν δαιμόνων ἐ. Orig., C. Cels. 1, 60, 6).—W. ref. to mode of operation way of working τῆς ὀξυχολίας Hm 5, 1, 7; 5, 2, 1. W. δύναμις (Aristot. p. 23a, 10ff; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 110 al.; Ath. 10, 3; 26, 1) 6, 1, 1a. Pl. (Epict. 2, 16, 18; 4, 11, 33; Philo; Ath.) 6, 1, 1b; 6, 2, 2 and 6. The pl. also v 3, 8, 3, where the word refers to what someth. is equipped to do and may be rendered function.—DELG s.v. ἔργον. RAC V 4–51. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐνέργεια

  • 4 φυτάλμιος

    φῠτάλμιος, ον, also α, ον Lyc.341: ([etym.] φύω):—
    A producing, nourishing, fostering, epith. of gods, as of Poseidon, Clara Rhodos 6/7.386 (Camirus, iii/ii B. C.), Plu.2.158e, IG22.5051, 12(1).905 ([place name] Rhodes), etc.; of Zeus, Hsch., cf. IG12(5).13 ([place name] Ios); of parents,

    φυτάλμιοι γέροντες A.Ag. 327

    ;

    μητρὶ καὶ φ. πατρί S.Fr. 788

    ; λέκτρα φ. the marriage bed, E.Rh. 920; φ. χθών Lyc.l.c.:

    τὸ φ.

     productive power,

    Plu.2.994b

    .
    II by birth, ἀλαῶν ὀμμάτων ἆρα καὶ ἦσθα φυτάλμιος; didst thou bring blind eyes with thee to life? S.OC 151 (lyr.). ( φυτάλμιος is said by EM803.4. to be formed by metath. from φυτάλιμος, which is prob. coined ad hoc.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φυτάλμιος

  • 5 ζάω

    ζάω contr. ζῶ (Hom.+) impf. ἔζων (Ro 7:9 B ἔζην; on this form s. Schwyzer I 675; B-D-F §88; Mlt-H. 194, both w. ref.); fut. ζήσω (uniformly attested Ro 6:2; Hb 12:9); the later (since Hippocr. VII p. 536 L.; LXX; AscIs 3:9; Jos., Ant. 1, 193 al.) form ζήσομαι (B-D-F §77; Rob. 356) is more common (on the fut. forms s. JLee, NovT 22, ’80, 289–98; GKilpatrick, ibid. 25, ’83, 146–51); 1 aor. ἔζησα. On the LXX usage s. Thackeray 269; for forms in pap, Gignac II 370.
    ① to be alive physically, live
    ⓐ of physical life in contrast to death
    α. gener. Ac 22:22; Ro 7:1, 2, 3; 14:8ac; 1 Cor 7:39; 2 Cor 5:15a; 6:9; Hb 9:17. ψυχὴ ζῶσα a living soul (Gen 1:20 al.; Just., D. 6, 1 ζῇ ψυχῇ) 1 Cor 15:45 (Gen 2:7); Rv 16:3 v.l. ὅσα ἔτη ζῇ as many years as he lives B 10:6 (cp. SIG 663, 6; Sb 173, 6 Αὐρήλιος ζήσας ἔτη νε´; En 10:10). τὸ ζῆν life (Attic wr., ins, pap, LXX) ὥστε ἐξαπορηθῆναι ἡμᾶς καὶ τοῦ ζῆν so that we even despaired of life 2 Cor 1:8. διὰ παντὸς τοῦ ζῆν during the whole lifetime Hb 2:15 (cp. Diod S 1, 74, 3 διατελεῖν πάντα τὸν τοῦ ζῆν χρόνον; 4, 46, 4). ἔτι ζῶν while he was still living= before his death Mt 27:63 (CB I/2 660 no. 618 Ζώσιμος ἔτι ζῶν κατεσκεύασεν; 3 Km 12:6). ζῶντες ἐβλήθησαν … εἰς τὴν λίμνην τοῦ πυρός they were thrown alive into the lake of fire Rv 19:20. ζῶσα τέθνηκεν though alive she is dead 1 Ti 5:6 (cp. Sextus 7). ἡμεῖς οἱ ζῶντες we during our (earthly) life 2 Cor 4:11; the same phrase= we who are still living 1 Th 4:15, 17. Here the opp. is νεκροί, as in Mt 22:32; Mk 12:27; Lk 20:38a. ζῶντες καὶ νεκροί the living and the dead Ac 10:42; Ro 14:9b; 2 Ti 4:1; 1 Pt 4:5; 2 Cl 1:1; B 7:2.—Occasionally the contrast betw. νεκρός and ζῆν is used fig. with ref. to the realm of religion and ethics Lk 15:24 v.l., 32.
    β. of dead persons who return to life become alive again: of humans in general (3 Km 17:23) Mt 9:18; Ac 9:41; 20:12; Rv 20:4, 5; AcPl Ha 11, 7. Of Jesus Mk 16:11; Lk 24:5, 23; Ac 1:3; 25:19; Ro 14:9a; 2 Cor 13:4a; Rv 1:18b; 2:8 (Just., D. 69, 6 νεκροὺς … ζῆν ποιήσας).
    γ. of sick persons, if their illness terminates not in death but in recovery be well, recover (Artem. 4, 4 ἔζησεν ὁ παῖς=became well; 5, 71; 72; PGM 1, 188; 4 Km 1:2; 8:8 εἰ ζήσομαι ἐκ τῆς ἀρρωστίας μου ταύτης; Jos., Vi. 421) Mk 5:23; J 4:50, 51, 53.—Of removal of anxiety 1 Th 3:8.
    δ. also of healthy persons live on, remain alive (X., An. 3, 2, 39 ὅστις δὲ ζῆν ἐπιθυμεῖ πειράσθω νικᾶν; Ep. 56 of Apollonius of Tyana [Philostrat. I 359, 14]; ApcMos 31 διὰ τί σὺ ἀποθνῄσκεις καγὼ ζῶ;) Ac 25:24; 28:4. ἐὰν ὁ κύριος θελήσῃ ζήσομεν Js 4:15. ὸ̓ς ἔχει τὴν πληγὴν τῆς μαχαίρης καὶ ἔζησεν Rv 13:14.
    ε. of beings that in reality, or as they are portrayed, are not subject to death: of Melchizedek Hb 7:8 (opp. ἀποθνῄσκοντες ἄνθρωποι). Jesus as everlasting high priest πάντοτε ζῶν 7:25.—In this sense it is most comprehensively applied to God (s. CBurchard, Untersuch. zu JosAs p. 103) (ὁ) θεὸς (ὁ) ζῶν (cp. 4 Km 19:4, 16; Is 37:4, 17; Hos 2:1; Da 6:21 Theod.; 3 Macc 6:28; TestAbr A 17 p. 99, 10 [Stone p. 46]; TestJob 37:2; JosAs 49:3 al.; SibOr 3, 763; POxy 924, 11 [IV A.D., Gnostic]; PGM 4, 1038 ὁ μέγας ζῶν θεός; 7, 823; 12, 79; Philo, Decal. 67 ὁ ζῶν ἀεὶ θεός; Orig., C. Cels. 8, 59, 18.—The phrase ‘the living God’ is not found in Joseph.) Mt 16:16; 26:63; J 6:69 v.l.; Ac 14:15; Ro 9:26 (Hos 2:1); 2 Cor 3:3; 6:16; 1 Th 1:9; 1 Ti 3:15; 4:10; 6:17 v.l.; Hb 3:12; 9:14; 10:31; 12:22; Rv 1:18a; 4:10; 7:2; 10:6; 2 Cl 20:2; GJs 20:1; AcPl Ha 2, 32; also ὁ ζῶν πατήρ J 6:57. W. the addition εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων Rv 15:7; cp. 4:9 (cp. Tob 13:2; Sir 18:1). God takes a sovereign oath in the words ζῶ ἐγώ as surely as I live (Num 14:28 al.) Ro 14:11 (Is 49:18; classical parallels GStählin, NovT 5, ’62, 142 n. 2). ζῇ κύριος ὁ θεός [μου] as surely as the Lord my God lives GJs 4:1; 6:1; 13:3; 15:3; 19:3 (Judg 8:19; 1 Km 25:34 al; GrBar 1:7; cp. ApcEsdr 2:7); in expanded form καὶ ζῇ ὁ Χριστὸς αὐτοῦ 15:4 (s. deStrycker ad loc.).—Christ lives διὰ τὸν πατέρα because of the Father J 6:57b (s. Bultmann, comm. ad loc.).
    ⓑ w. mention of that upon which life depends ἐπί τινι on the basis of someth. (Andoc. 1, 100; Isocr. 10, 18; Ael. Aristid. 28, 103 K.=49 p. 525 D.) ζ. ἐπʼ ἄρτῳ live on bread Mt 4:4; Lk 4:4 (both Dt 8:3). ζ. ἔκ τινος obtain one’s living fr. someth. (Aristoph., Eccl. 591; Demosth. 57, 36; POxy 1117, 19; 1557, 12; TestJob 47:1f) 1 Cor 9:14.
    ⓒ w. more precise mention of the sphere (Artem. 3, 62 ἐν ἀγορᾷ ζ.=spend his life in the marketplace) ζ. ἐν σαρκί live in the flesh in contrast to the heavenly life Phil 1:22; Gal 2:20c; ζ. ἐν κόσμῳ live in the world Col 2:20. ζ. ἐν θεῷ, live in God (as the Being who penetrates and embraces everything) Ac 17:28 (s. κινέω 3). For AcPl Ha 1, 15 s. 2a end.
    ② to live in a transcendent sense, live, of the sanctified life of a child of God (ζῆν in the sense of a higher type of life than the animal: X., Mem. 3, 3, 11; Cass. Dio 69, 19: after years of public service, Similis retires and prepares this epitaph: Σίμιλις ἐνταύθα κεῖται βιοὺς μὲν ἔτη τόσα, ζήσας δὲ ἔτη ἑπτά=Here lies Similis, existing for so many years, but alive for only seven.).
    ⓐ in the world ἐγὼ ἔζων χωρὶς νόμου ποτέ I was once (truly) alive without law (this has been interpr. to mean when no law existed; Paul is then regarded as speaking fr. the viewpoint of humanity in paradise before the command Gen 2:16 f; 3:3. Another interpr. thinks of Paul as referring to the period in his life when he was not conscious of the existence and significance of the law. In view of Paul’s climactic affirmation in Ro 7:25, Paul probably illustrates in the first person the perils of a Christian who succumbs to the illusion that moral action is connected with law rather than with the ‘spirit of life in Christ’ Ro 8:2) Ro 7:9. Even now those who listen to the voice of the Son of God enjoy this life J 5:25; cp. 11:26; likew. those who receive him into their being ὁ τρώγων τὸν ἄρτον 6:57c; cp. Ro 6:11, 13 (ἐκ νεκρῶν ζῶντας); Gal 2:19; Rv 3:1. This heavenly life on earth is a ζ. πνεύματι Gal 5:25 or a life not of mere human achievement, but of Christ who lives in Christians 2:20ab. Also of the superhuman power of the apostle ζήσομεν σὺν αὐτῷ ἐκ δυνάμεως θεοῦ εἰς ὑμᾶς we shall live with him (Christ) through God’s power in our dealings with you 2 Cor 13:4. ὁ κύριος βούλεται ζῆν ἡμᾶς ἐν θεῷ=the Lord wills that we live under God’s direction AcPl Ha 1, 15 (opp. ἀποθανεῖν ἐν ἁμαρτίαις; s. 1c end)
    ⓑ in the glory of the life to come (Sir 48:11; cp. Dt 4:1; 8:1; 30:16).
    α. abs. Lk 10:28; J 11:25; 14:19; Ro 8:13b; Hb 12:9. ἐμοὶ τ. ζῆν Χριστός= life is possible for me only where Christ is (hence death is gain) Phil 1:21 (s. OSchmitz, GHeinrici Festschr. 1914, 155–69). Another common interpr. is for me to live is Christ, i.e. while I am alive I experience real life in connection with Christ; w. death comes life in all fullness in the presence of Jesus.
    β. More specifically εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα have eternal life (Ps.-Lucian, Philopatr. 17 ζῆν εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα; PsSol 14:2) J 6:51, 58 (in J the blessed life which the follower of Jesus enjoys here and now in the body is simply continued in the heavenly life of the future. In other respects also the dividing line betw. the present and the future life is somet. nonexistent or at least not discernible); B 6:3; 8:5; 9:2; 11:10f; ἅμα σὺν αὐτῷ (i.e. Χριστῷ) ζ. live together with Christ 1 Th 5:10; ζ. διʼ αὐτοῦ (i.e. Chr.) 1J 4:9; ζ. κατὰ θεὸν πνεύματι live, as God (lives), in the Spirit 1 Pt 4:6. ὁ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται (cp. Hab 2:4) he that is just through faith will have life Ro 1:17 (AFeuillet, NTS 6, ’59, 52–80; but s. Fitzmyer, Ro [AB] ad loc.); Gal 3:11; Hb 10:38. This life is τὸ ἀληθινὸν ζῆν ITr 9:2; IEph 11:1. Christ is called τὸ ἀδιάκριτον ἡμῶν ζῆν our unshakable or inseparable life 3:2. τὸ διὰ παντὸς ἡμῶν ζῆν our total life 1 Mg 1:2—The law-directed pers. believes concerning legal performance: ὁ ποιήσας αὐτὰ ζήσεται ἐν αὐτοῖς (Lev 18:5) Gal 3:12; cp. Ro 10:5 (cp. Dio Chrys. 58 [75], 1 οἱ τοῦτον [= τ. νόμον] φυλάττοντες ἔχονται τῆς σωτηρίας=those who observe law have a firm grip on security).
    ③ to conduct oneself in a pattern of behavior, live (Hom. et al.)
    ⓐ used w. adverbs or other modifiers: adv. (Sallust. 19 p. 34, 25 κακῶς ζῆν [Just., A I, 4, 7]; SIG 889, 13ff; Wsd 14:28; Philo; Jos., Ant. 12, 198; Ath. 3, 1 δίκην θηρίων) ἀσώτως Lk 15:13. ἐθνικῶς and ἰουδαϊκῶς Gal 2:14. εὐσεβῶς 2 Ti 3:12. πανούργως Hm 3, 3. σωφρόνως κ. δικαίως κ. εὐσεβῶς Tit 2:12 (Plut., Mor. 1108c ζῆν σωφρόνως κ. δικαίως; cp. Diog. L. 10, 132; 140; Ar. 15, 10).—Φαρισαῖος live as a Pharisee Ac 26:5. ἐν πίστει Gal 2:20d. ἐν ἁμαρτίᾳ Ro 6:2; ζ. ἐν τούτοις live in these (sins) Col 3:7. κατὰ ἀλήθειαν in keeping w. the truth IEph 6:2 (cp. Philo, Post. Cai. 73 κατὰ βούλημα τὸ τοῦ θεοῦ ζ.; Jos., Ant. 4, 302 κατὰ τ. νόμους ζ.; Just., D. 47, 4 κατὰ τὸν νόμον; Orig., C. Cels. 7, 12, 7 κατὰ τὰς θείας γραφάς). κατὰ θεόν 8:1 (cp. SIG 910 A and B). κατὰ Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν IPhld 3:2. κατὰ Χριστιανισμόν live in accordance w. (our) commitment to Christ IMg 10:1. κατὰ σάρκα Ro 8:12f; Dg 5:8; κατὰ κυριακὴν ζ. (opp. σαββατίζειν) include the observance of the Lord’s day in one’s life IMg 9:1. Of a married woman ζ. μετὰ ἀνδρός live w. her husband Lk 2:36 (for the added acc. of extent of time cp. Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 332 D.; Pr 28:16; ἥτις ἔζησεν καλῶς μετʼ ἐμοῦ ἔτη 28, μῆνας 4, ἡμέρας 5: SEG II, 384, 6–8 [restored]; s. also FDanker, Jesus and the New Age ’88, 71).
    ⓑ τινί live for someone or someth., for the other’s benefit (Hom. et al.; Demosth. 7, 17 οἳ οὐκ αἰσχύνονται Φιλίππῳ ζῶντες καὶ οὐ τῇ ἑαυτῶν πατρίδι; Dionys. Hal. 3, 17 … παῖδες, τῷ πατρὶ ζῶντες) ζ. τῷ θεῷ (4 Macc 7:19; 16:25; Philo, Mut. Nom. 13, Rer. Div. Her. 111; s. SAalen, NTS 13, ’67, 10) Lk 20:38b (cp. Soph., Ajax 970); Ro 6:10, 11; Gal 2:19; Hm 3:5; AcPl Ha 10, 7; τῷ κυρίῳ Ro 14:8b (cp. Plut., Cleom. 819 [31, 5]). For Christ 2 Cor 5:15; τῷ ἐμῷ βασιλεῖ AcPl Ha 9, 26 (restored after Aa I 112, 14) τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ ζ. 1 Pt 2:24; ἑαυτῷ ζ. live for oneself (Menand., Fgm. 646 Kö. οὐχ ἑαυτῷ ζῆν μόνον; Diod S 10, 33, 2 ζ. ἑαυτοῖς=live for themselves) Ro 14:7.
    ④ to be full of vitality, be lively the ptc. is used fig. w. respect to things (cp. τῶν δένδρων τῶν ζῶντων ParJer 9:3), of spring water in contrast w. cistern water ὕδωρ ζῶν (Gen 26:19; Lev 14:5; Jer 2:13 v.l.; Zech 14:8.—Stagnant water is called ὕ. νεκρόν: Synes., Ep. 114, 254d) J 4:10f (Hdb. exc. on J 4:14); 7:38; D 7:1f (Wengst p. 77 n. 57). ζώσας πηγάς Rv 7:17 v.l.
    ⑤ to be life-productive, offer life ptc. used w. respect to things (SIG 1173 [138 A.D.], 5 ζῶσαι ἀρεταὶ ἐγένοντο=miracles full of divine life occurred) λόγια ζῶντα words that meant life Ac 7:38. λόγος ζῶν θεοῦ 1 Pt 1:23; cp. Hb 4:12. ὁδὸς ζῶσα a living way 10:20. ἐλπὶς ζῶσα a living hope 1 Pt 1:3.—ζ. is also used of things which serve as descriptions of pers. who communicate divine life: of Christ ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ζῶν J 6:51a. λίθος ζῶν 1 Pt 2:4. Of Christians: θυσία ζῶσα a living sacrifice Ro 12:1. λίθοι ζῶντες 1 Pt 2:5.—τὰ παρὰ ζώσης φωνῆς καὶ μενούσης the (words) of a living and abiding voice Papias (2:4) (opp. ἐκ τῶν βιβλίων).—Lit. s. ζωή end. DELG s.v. ζώω.M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ζάω

  • 6 δυνατός

    δῠνᾰτ-ός, ή, όν, also ός, όν Pi.N.2.14, Apollon. Cit.2:—
    A strong, mighty, in body or mind, ὅ τι ἦν αὐτῶν δυνατώτατον the ablest-bodied men, Hdt.9.31; sound in limb, opp. ἀδύνατος, Lys.24.12;

    σῶμα δ. πρός τι X.Oec.7.23

    ;

    χερσὶ καὶ ψυχᾷ δ. Pi.N.9.39

    ;

    τοῖς σώμασι καὶ ταῖς ψυχαῖς X.Mem.2.1.19

    ;

    εἴς τι Pl.Hp.Mi. 366a

    ; κατά τι ib. 366d ([comp] Sup.): c. acc., ibid. ([comp] Sup.); of ships, fit for service, Th.7.60; of things,

    δυνατώτερον ἀδικία δικαιοσύνης Pl.R. 351a

    ; λόγος a powerful argument, Epicur.Ep. 1p.31U.;

    δ. προτείχισμα Plb.10.31.8

    .
    2 c. inf., able to do, Hdt. 1.97, etc.; δ. λῦσαι mighty to loose, Pi.O.10(11).9;

    λέγειν τε καὶ πράσσειν-ώτατος Th.1.139

    , Pl.Prt. 319a; - ώτατοι καὶ τοῖς σώμασιν καὶ τοῖς χρήμασιν λῃτουργεῖν Decr. ap. Arist.Ath.29.5;

    ἐᾶν τοὺς δ. ἄρχειν X.Ath.1.3

    ; ὅσονπερ δ. εἰμι, with inf. omitted, E.Or. 523.
    3 of outward power, powerful, influential, S.El. 219;

    τῶν Ἑλλήνων δυνατώτατοι Hdt.1.53

    ; οἱ δ. the chief men of rank and influence, Th.2.65;

    χρήμασι δ. Id.1.13

    , etc., cf. OGI669.13 (i A. D.).
    5 potential, Arist.Metaph. 1048a27.
    II [voice] Pass., of things, possible,

    οὐ δύνατον γένεσθαι Sapph.Supp.5.21

    , cf. Hdt.9.111, A.Ag.97 (lyr.), etc.; ὁδὸς δυνατὴ καὶ τοῖς ὑποζυγίοις πορεύεσθαι practicable, X.An.4.1.24;

    λόγου δ. κατανοῆσαι Pl.Phd. 90c

    ;

    βίον τοῖς πλείστοις κοινωνῆσαι δ. Arist.Pol. 1295a30

    ; κατὰ τὸ δυνατόν, quantum fieri possit, Pl. Cra. 422d, D.3.6, etc.;

    ἐς τὸ δ. Hdt.3.24

    ;

    εἰς ὅσον ἀνθρώπῳ δ. μάλιστα Pl.Phdr. 277a

    ;

    ἐκ τῶν δυνατῶν X.An.4.2.23

    ;

    ἐπὶ τὸ δ. Id.Cyn. 5.8

    ;

    ἐν δυνατῷ εἶναι BCH29.172

     (Delos, ii B. C.); also

    ὅσον δυνατόν E.IA 997

    ;

    ὅσον καθ' ἡμᾶς δ. Id.Ba. 183

    ; esp. with [comp] Sup.,

    ὡς δ. πλεῖστον Isoc.12.278

    ;

    ὡς δ. κακίστους X.Mem.4.5.5

    ;

    γνώμη ὡς δ. δικαιοτάτη D.24.13

    ; τὰ δ. things which are practicable, Th.5.89, cf. Arist. Rh. 1359b1.
    III Adv.- τῶς strongly, powerfully,

    εἰπεῖν δ. Aeschin. 2.48

    : [comp] Sup. - ώτατα most ably, Pl.R. 516d.
    2 δ. ἔχει it is possible, Hdt.7.11.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δυνατός

  • 7 στερεός

    στερεός, ά, όν, also [full] στερρός (q.v.),
    A firm, solid,

    σ. λίθος ἠὲ σίδηρος Od.19.494

    ;

    βοέαι Il.17.493

    ; αἰχμὴ σ. πᾶσα χρυσέη all of solid gold, Hdt.1.52, cf. 183;

    ἕρμα σ. γῆς E.Hel. 854

    , cf. X.Cyn.9.16;

    γῆ σ. καὶ ἀδιάλυτος Epicur.Nat.14.2

    ; τὰ -ώτερα τῶν ὀστέων, opp. τὰ ἀραιότερα, Hp.Fract.33; τὸ ς., opp. κενόν, Democr. ap. Arist.Ph. 188a22, Metaph. 985b7; opp. μαλθακός, Pl.Phdr. 239c; κυσὶ σ. καὶ ἰσχνοῖς, opp. προβάτοις πίοσι καὶ ἁπαλοῖς, Id.R. 422d;

    ἀθλητής D.L.2.132

    ;

    βραχίονες Theoc.22.48

    ;

    δέρματα Pl.Prt. 321a

    ;

    νῆμα Id.Plt. 282e

    ; σ. κέρας solid, opp. κοῖλον, Arist.HA 500a6;

    σ. κάλαμος Thphr.HP4.11.10

    ; στερεὰ τροφή solid food, D.S.2.4, Ep.Hebr.5.12, Arr.Epict.2.16.39 ([comp] Comp.); τὸ σ. σῶμα, opp. ὁ χυλός, Gal.15.463; σ. κοιλίη costive, Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 56. Adv. - ρεῶς firmly, fast,

    κατέδησαν Od.14.346

    ;

    ἐντέτατο Il.10.263

    ; νῶτα.. ἑλκόμενα ς., of wrestlers, 23.715.
    b of money, standard, of full value,

    ἀργυρίου στερεὰ τάλαντα SIG826

     D 20 (Delph., ii B.C.); so perh. of sums due in kind,

    πυροῦ στερεοῦ PRein.8.5

     (ii B.C.), al.; and of linear and square measures, τῆς προσούσης αὐλῆς πηχῶν σ. ὀκτὼ τὸ ἐπιβάλλον αὐτῷ μέρος ἥμισυ πήχεις σ. τέσσερας eight (four) standard cubits, PStrassb.87 (ii B.C.), cf. PLond.3.1024.19 (ii B.C.); πόδες ς. standard feet, Milet.7p.59 ([place name] Didyma); μέτρημα ς. Supp.Epigr.4.446.11 (ibid, iii/ii B.C.).
    c ὠρύγη ποταμὸς ἐπὶ τὰ τρία ς. the ditch was restored by digging to its three normal dimensions, OGI672 (Canopus, i A.D.), cf. 673, where the Latin version has at tria soldu (m).
    2 metaph., stiff, stubborn, στερεοῖς ἐπέεσσι, opp. μειλιχίοις, Il.12.267;

    κραδίη -ωτέρη ἐστὶ λίθοιο Od.23.103

    . Adv.

    -ρεῶς, ἀποειπεῖν Il.9.510

    , cf. 23.42.
    3 later, hard, stubborn, cruel,

    πῦρ Pi.O.10(11).36

    ;

    ὀδύναι Id.P.4.221

    ;

    ἀπειλαί A.Pr. 174

     (anap.);

    ἁμαρτήματα S.Ant. 1262

     (lyr.);

    ἦθος Pl.Plt. 309b

    ;

    οὕτω σ. <τι> πρᾶγμα θερμόν ἐσθ' ὕδωρ Antiph.245

    ;

    σ. φωνή Tryph.490

    ; τοῦτο ἤδη -ώτερον harder, more difficult, Pl.R. 348e.
    4 of language, τὸ εὔτονον καὶ ς. solidity, D.H.Din.8;

    ποιήματα Phld.Po.5.5

    , cf. 4 ([comp] Sup.).
    5 σ. ζῴδια, i.e. productive of settled conditions, Serapio in Cat.Cod.Astr.1.100.17, Ptol.Tetr.32, PMag.Lond.46.47.
    II of bodies and quantities, solid, cubic, opp. ἐπίπεδος (plane), Pl.Phlb. 51c; σ. γωνία a solid angle, Id.Ti. 54e sq., cf. Euc. 11 Def.11;

    σ. πῆχυς POxy.669.7

     (iii A.D.); σ. ἀριθμός a cubic number, Arist.Pol. 1316a8; τὰ ς. cubic numbers, representing bodies of three dimensions, Pl.Tht. 148b: dat. sg.

    στερεῷ

     in the third power,

    Theol.Ar.4

    . (Cf. Skt. sthirás 'firm, hard, solid', OHG. star 'rigid', OE. starian 'stare fixedly'.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στερεός

  • 8 συστατικός

    A of or for putting together, component,

    μόρια S.E.M.8.84

    , cf. 1.104; opp. διαιρετικός, Ammon. in Porph.118.13.
    2 drawing together, consolidating, opp. διαχυτικός, Thphr.Sens.84.
    3 probatory, confirmatory, Hermog. Id.2.9;

    λόγοι σ. τινός Phld.Rh.1.12

     S.; σ. δημόσιος χρηματισμός a publicly deposited deed confirmatory (of a gift), PGrenf.2.69.20, al. (iii A.D.).
    II of or for bringing together, introductory, commendatory, τὸ κάλλος παντὸς ἐπιστολίου -ώτερον personal appearance is better introduction than any letter, Arist. ap. D.L.5.18, cf. Plb.31.16.3; σ. ἐπιστολαί letters of introduction, 2 Ep.Cor.3.1; ἡ ς. alone, D.L.8.87; also

    σ. γράμματα Arr.Epict.2.3.1

    , POxy.1587.20 (iii A.D.).
    III -κόν, τό, deed of representation, power of attorney, ib.505.2 (ii A.D.); agreement to appoint a representative, PFay.35.11 (ii A.D.).
    2 = minervalicium (prob. teacher's fee), Gloss.
    IV productive,

    ὑπὸ τῆς φλεγμονῆς ταρασσομένην τὴν καρδίαν τοῦδε τοῦ πάθους συστατικὴν γίνεσθαι Herod.Med.

     in Rh.Mus.58.70.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συστατικός

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